The Search for Frederick Douglass's Birthplace

The Search for Frederick Douglass's Birthplace

Frederick Douglass Born 1818 - Died 1895

2011 Update: The Frederick Douglass Birthplace Web Site has been updated by Don as a volunteer for Choptank River Heritage. The new Search for Frederick Douglass's Birthplace is an interactive map that describes landscape features that point to the little-known birthplace of Frederick Douglass. For more information about the Douglass Birthplace and other historic sites on the Tuckahoe and Choptank Rivers, visit Choptank River Heritage.

2010 Update: After 12 years online, our Frederick Douglass web site at bluecrab.org finally went off the air. We're glad you found it at this new web site maintained by Choptank River Heritage. Amanda is now Amanda Doran, mother of two beautiful daughters, husband finishing medical school. Don dabbles with Web GIS and will someday update this site with maps and imagery. You can contact us at -- info@choptankriverheritage.org.


Hey, this is our Web page about Frederick Douglass' birthplace. You can't get there by reading tourist books and highway historical markers. They're all wrong! But now, we've located the spot and can show you the way. My name is Amanda Barker. This project is a requirement of my Honors English class, but my dad and I are putting this Web site together just for fun.

You can hop right to....


. . . "Lost" Site -- Why You Can't Get There From Here

Road Signs To A Dead End

In 1995, the centennial year of the death of Frederick Douglass, Ebony urged its readers to plan family vacations so that the kids could see monuments to black history. They suggested you visit the birthplace of Frederick Douglass. ("How To Celebrate Black History Month 12 Months of the Year", Ebony, Feb. 1995, vol. 50 no. 4)

Why not?

Because you can't get to Douglass' birthplace by following the tourist guidebooks and roadside markers.

Most brochures describing tourist attractions in Talbot County, Maryland, mention the county's distinction as the birthplace of Frederick Douglass. Like most other sources of tourist information, one online guide says that a historical marker at "Matthewstown Road, on the banks of the Tuckahoe River...marks the birthplace of Frederick Douglass." But you won't find "Matthewstown Road" on any road sign. That's a local name for Md. Route 328.

If you visit Easton, the seat of Talbot County, you might see a small brown sign at the junction of U.S. Route 50 and Route 328 that invites you to turn north on Rt. 328 to the "Birthplace of Frederick Douglass". Route 328 will lead you to a historical marker at the west end of a highway bridge that crosses the Tuckahoe River. But the marker is six miles from the real birthplace.

There Is No Tuckahoe, Maryland

Douglass "rediscovered" his own birthplace on a return visit to Talbot County in 1878. When we went looking for it, we discovered that we had to do some research and explore the area to find the right spot. The confusion begins with Douglass' own words in his autobiography. He records in his Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave, that he was "born in Tuckahoe, near Hillsborough, and about twelve miles from Easton, in Talbot county, Maryland."

Douglass biographers ever since have cited "Tuckahoe" as the Douglas birthplace. But there is no Tuckahoe, Maryland. Douglass was referring to the entire district of Talbot County that lies along the west bank of the Tuckahoe River.

If you consult your AAA tour books or the county tourist office, or even ask the locals, the highway marker is the closest you'll get. The sign is planted next to the highway guard rail, with no place to park or stand. Even if you do stop, all you'll see is a lovely stretch of the marshy, tidal Tuckahoe, a few ramshackle houses, and a newly renovated boat ramp. The place has no historical connection to Douglass. The sign does, at least, inspire visitors and locals, like ourselves, to learn more about Douglass and his place in local history. Here is what it says:

FREDERICK DOUGLASS
1817-1895
NEGRO PATRIOT

Attained freedom and devoted his life and talents to the abolition of slavery and the cause of universal suffrage. Visited England in 1845 and in 1859. Won many prominent friends abroad and at home. Was U.S. Marshall for the District of Columbia and U.S. Minister to Haiti.

Was Born in Tuckahoe, Talbot County.

The sign aroused our curiosity and motivated us to search biographies, local roads and farms, and courthouse records for clues that would lead us to the right spot.

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. . . . Clues

When we found out that the historical marker wasn't at Frederick Douglass's birthplace, we looked for clues that helped us find the correct site. Here they are:

  • Maryland's Eastern Shore

  • Tuckahoe

  • Tapper's Corner

  • Lewistown Road

  • Aaron Anthony Farm

  • Lee's Mill Creek

  • Aunt Bettie's Lot

  • Cedar Tree

  • Muddy Shore

  • Kentucky

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    . . . About Us

    My name is Amanda Barker. I enjoy writing, photography, softball, computers, and traveling. I'm a 7th grade student at Lockerman Middle School in Denton, Maryland. The most interesting thing I've done lately to play the part of Genie of the Rings in our school play, Aladdin and His Wonderful Magical Lamp. You can write to me at bonita_59@hotmail.com and tell me what you think of this web site.

    My dad is Don Barker. He likes to garden, make furniture, work on finishing our timberframe house (someday), write articles for magazines about raising 5 kids, go on dates with my mom, make and paddle kayaks, and talk about making a sailboat someday. You can write to him, too, at dbarker@bluecrab.org

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    © 1996 Amanda Barker and Don Barker